Pedestrian Crossings
Pedestrian crossings are places on the road where people on foot have priority when crossing.
They include zebra, pelican, puffin, toucan and equestrian crossings, as well as school crossings. Knowing how to
approach and react at pedestrian crossings is essential for passing the
DVSA driving theory test
and for keeping vulnerable road users safe on UK roads.
Use this Pedestrian Crossings guide to learn the key rules for learner drivers, see how they apply in everyday driving,
and help you prepare for the UK
car theory test,
motorcycle theory test,
HGV / LGV theory test,
PCV theory test, or
ADI Part 1 DVSA theory test.
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What are pedestrian crossings?
Pedestrian crossings are marked areas where drivers and riders must be especially alert for people crossing the road.
They can be:
-
Zebra crossings โ black and white stripes with flashing amber beacons where pedestrians have priority once they step onto the crossing.
-
Pelican crossings โ signal-controlled crossings with a red/amber/green man sequence and sometimes a flashing amber phase for drivers.
-
Puffin crossings โ sensor-controlled crossings where the red/green man is on the driver's side of the road and timings adjust to pedestrians.
-
Toucan crossings โ shared crossings where pedestrians and cyclists can cross together.
-
Equestrian crossings โ for horse riders, with higher-mounted signals and wider crossing areas.
-
School crossings and patrols โ where crossing patrols stop traffic with a "STOP" sign.
In your theory test, you'll be expected to recognise different types of pedestrian crossings and know how to approach them safely,
who has priority and when you must stop.
Key pedestrian crossing rules
As a learner driver or rider, you must understand how to protect pedestrians at crossings.
Here are the key pedestrian crossing rules you should know:
-
Approach every pedestrian crossing at a safe speed so you can stop if someone steps onto the crossing
or is waiting to cross.
-
At zebra crossings, give way to pedestrians on the crossing and be prepared to stop for people
who are waiting to cross near the kerb.
-
Do not overtake the moving or stationary vehicle nearest the crossing, as it may be hiding pedestrians.
-
Never stop or park on the zig-zag lines approaching or leaving a pedestrian crossing โ these areas
must be kept clear to protect visibility.
-
At signal-controlled crossings (like pelican or puffin crossings), obey the traffic lights and be ready
to stop when the amber light shows. At pelican crossings, a flashing amber means you may go only if the crossing is clear.
-
Give extra time and space to children, older people, disabled pedestrians, people using wheelchairs, guide dogs
or white canes, and those pushing prams or buggies โ they may move more slowly.
-
Always stop when a school crossing patrol shows a "STOP" sign and do not move off until the crossing is clear
and the patrol has returned to the pavement.
These pedestrian crossing rules are based on Rules 191โ199 of the UK Highway Code, which cover zebra, signal-controlled
and other types of crossing, as well as how drivers must behave around pedestrians. Want to see the Highway Code pedestrian crossing rules?
View the Highway Code pedestrian crossing rules.
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Types of pedestrian crossings
In your DVSA theory test and real-world driving, you'll come across several common types of pedestrian crossing:
-
Zebra crossings โ marked by black and white stripes and flashing amber beacons; pedestrians have priority
once they step onto the crossing.
-
Pelican crossings โ controlled by standard traffic lights with a red/amber/green man sequence and a flashing amber
for drivers.
-
Puffin crossings โ use sensors to detect pedestrians and adjust crossing time; the red/green man is above the
control box on the driver's side.
-
Toucan crossings โ shared crossings where both pedestrians and cyclists can cross at the same time.
-
Equestrian crossings โ designed for horse riders, with wider crossings and higher-level signals.
-
School crossings โ managed by crossing patrols; you must stop when signalled and only move off when the crossing is clear.
Recognising the different layouts, signals and markings will help you answer exam questions and respond correctly on real roads.
Pedestrian crossings in real driving situations
You'll deal with pedestrian crossings on almost every journey, especially in towns and cities. You'll use your knowledge every time you:
-
Approach a zebra crossing and must decide whether to stop for pedestrians waiting at the kerb.
-
Slow down as you approach traffic lights and prepare to stop when pedestrians have a green man signal.
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Drive near schools or busy shopping streets where people may cross unexpectedly near crossings.
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Decide whether it is safe to move off when the lights change, making sure the crossing is completely clear.
In your practical driving test, examiners will expect you to show patience and awareness at pedestrian crossings โ not rushing, not
blocking the crossing and always putting pedestrian safety first.
Pedestrian crossing questions in the DVSA theory test
Pedestrian crossings appear in many DVSA theory test questions. You may be asked:
- What you must do when someone is waiting at a zebra crossing.
- How to respond to different signals at pelican, puffin and toucan crossings.
- Where you must never park or stop near pedestrian crossings.
- How to deal safely with school crossing patrols and vulnerable pedestrians.
Explore a sample of the latest DVSA theory test revision questions in Driving Theory 4 All's
theory test questions and answers
section.
Source: Department for Transport (GOV.UK) - The Highway Code. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.