Home Highway Code Rules for users of powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters

Rules for users of powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters

Rules for powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters, including on pavements and on the road.

(Called Invalid Carriages in law)

Powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters (rules 36 to 37)

Rule 36

There is one class of manual wheelchair (called a Class 1 invalid carriage) and two classes of powered wheelchairs and powered mobility scooters. Manual wheelchairs and Class 2 vehicles are those with an upper speed limit of 4 mph (6 km/h) and are designed to be used on pavements. Class 3 vehicles are those with an upper speed limit of 8 mph (12 km/h) and are equipped to be used on the road as well as the pavement.

Rule 37

When you are on the road you should obey the guidance and rules for other vehicles; when on the pavement you should follow the guidance and rules for pedestrians.

On pavements (rules 38 to 40)

Rule 38

Pavements are safer than roads and should be used when available. You should give pedestrians priority and show consideration for other pavement users, particularly those with a hearing or visual impairment who may not be aware that you are there.

Rule 39

Powered wheelchairs and scooters MUST NOT travel faster than 4 mph (6 km/h) on pavements or in pedestrian areas. You may need to reduce your speed to adjust to other pavement users who may not be able to move out of your way quickly enough or where the pavement is too narrow.

Law UICHR reg 4

Rule 40

When moving off the pavement onto the road, you should take special care. Before moving off, always look round and make sure it’s safe to join the traffic. Always try to use dropped kerbs when moving off the pavement, even if this means travelling further to locate one. If you have to climb or descend a kerb, always approach it at right angles and don’t try to negotiate a kerb higher than the vehicle manufacturer’s recommendations.

On the road (rules 41 to 46)

Rule 41

You should take care when travelling on the road as you may be travelling more slowly than other traffic (your machine is restricted to 8 mph (12 km/h) and may be less visible).

Rule 42

When on the road, Class 3 vehicles should travel in the direction of the traffic. Class 2 users should always use the pavement when it is available. When there is no pavement, you should use caution when on the road. Class 2 users should, where possible, travel in the direction of the traffic. If you are travelling at night when lights MUST be used, you should travel in the direction of the traffic to avoid confusing other road users.

Law UICHR reg 9

Rule 43

You MUST follow the same rules about using lights, indicators and horns as for other road vehicles, if your vehicle is fitted with them. At night, lights MUST be used. Be aware that other road users may not see you and you should make yourself more visible - even in the daytime and also at dusk - by, for instance, wearing a reflective jacket or reflective strips on the back of the vehicle.

Law UICHR reg 9

Rule 44

Take extra care at road junctions. When going straight ahead, check to make sure there are no vehicles about to cross your path from the left, the right, or overtaking you and turning left. There are several options for dealing with right turns, especially turning from a major road. If moving into the middle of the road is difficult or dangerous, you can

  • stop on the left-hand side of the road and wait for a safe gap in the traffic
  • negotiate the turn as a pedestrian, i.e. travel along the pavement and cross the road between pavements where it is safe to do so. Class 3 users should switch the vehicle to the lower speed limit when on pavements.

If the junction is too hazardous, it may be worth considering an alternative route. Similarly, when negotiating major roundabouts (i.e. with two or more lanes) it may be safer for you to use the pavement or find a route which avoids the roundabout altogether.

Rule 45

All normal parking restrictions should be observed. Your vehicle should not be left unattended if it causes an obstruction to other pedestrians - especially those in wheelchairs. Parking concessions provided under the Blue Badge scheme (see Further reading) will apply to those vehicles displaying a valid badge.

Rule 46

These vehicles MUST NOT be used on motorways (see Rule 253). They should not be used on unrestricted dual carriageways where the speed limit exceeds 50 mph (80 km/h) but if they are used on these dual carriageways, they MUST have a flashing amber beacon. A flashing amber beacon should be used on all other dual carriageways (see Rule 220).

Laws RTRA sects 17(2) & (3), & RVLR regs 17(1) & 26

The Faster Way to Pass Your DVSA Theory Test

Our AI-powered theory test app helps you get test ready fast and pass first time

Industry leading reviews from 2052 verified buyers...

Keep up to date with us on social media...

What is the difference between a dual carriageway and a motorway? As a learner driver in the UK preparing for your DVSA theory test, it's essential to understand the differences between various types of roads. Here's everything you need to know 👇 https://t.co/7JvfSU0Vvq https://t.co/qIWgukFaeB
2 days ago
What should you do if your ABS warning light stays on? 🤷‍♂️ This can be a scary time, our useful article will help explain what it means and what you need to do 😁 Check it out now 👇 https://t.co/8qGmOgo17R #bestfreedrivingtheoryapp #drivingtheorytest #cardrivingtheorytest https://t.co/EdPAhLj53i
3 days ago
Learning to drive is exciting for everyone, but what age can you start driving in the UK? 🤷‍♂️ This article explains what you need to do and how old you need to be to start driving in the UK 👇 https://t.co/5VrvYhAgB0 #drivingtheorytest #drivingtheory4all #cartheorytest https://t.co/mcN7f5DenR
4 days ago
TWO SECOND RULE ⚠️ In good dry weather, you need to position your vehicle at least two seconds behind the vehicle in front 🚗 In bad weather conditions, this safety gap should be doubled or more ⛈️ Get ready for your car theory test 👇 https://t.co/jlI1c9IM4i #theorytest https://t.co/UtpY3aGlzt
4 days ago
Which colour follows the green signal at a puffin crossing? 🚦🚗 Find out now along with everything you need to know about puffin crossings 👇 https://t.co/HSqCXTdB4b #puffincrossing #theorytest #drivingtheorytest #booktheorytest https://t.co/cqC9o9pVQN
5 days ago
Can you change driving test appointments? 🗓️ Yes. Changing your driving test is easy. Here's how 👇 ✍️ https://t.co/21NoYqV1Cf #drivingtestcancellations https://t.co/U1Q8RKS1P8
5 days ago
Do you have a theory test date booked with the DVSA that you want to change? 🚗📅 Changing or cancelling a DVSA theory test date is a straightforward process. This article gives you the steps to reschedule your theory test booking 👇 https://t.co/hsWfeUOYIZ #changetheorytest https://t.co/BnlzcW8UrK
1 week ago
How long is a theory test valid? 🤷‍♀️🤷‍♂️ Our handy article below will help you understand everything you need to about your driving theory test 👇 https://t.co/A9ix1I8SNf https://t.co/v7TsqKRmId
1 week ago
🚗 CHECKING YOUR TYRES 👀 The legal minimum depth of tread for car tyres is 1.6mm around the entire outer circumference of the tyre & across the central three-quarters of the tyre breath. 👍 https://t.co/vSu7KsdGdA #theorytest #booktheorytest #tyres #drivingtheorytest #driving https://t.co/fTivTOPFyo
1 week ago
Want to pass your DVSA theory test? 😃🙌 ✨Try our AI-powered theory test practice FREE trial now 👇 https://t.co/t4xIylQKpR #theorytest #theorytestpractice #drivingtheorytest https://t.co/DZTmG3UeH0
1 week ago
Want a deep dive into UK road signs and meanings? ⚠️ ✍️This comprehensive guide walks you through UK road signs you need to know for the DVSA theory test 👇 https://t.co/NLAy3wzEjv #roadsigns #ukroadsigns #theorytestroadsigns #theorytest https://t.co/Riwrmngu1Z
1 week ago
What are the three pedals in a manual car? 🚗 ✔️ The Accelerator - On the right, operated by the right foot ✔️ The Brake - In the middle, operated by the right foot ✔️ The Clutch - On the left, operated by the left foot Learn your driving theory 👇 https://t.co/ukOTaTrST2 https://t.co/7Ko6KpH8Ym
1 week ago
What is the difference between a dual carriageway and a motorway? As a learner driver in the UK preparing for your DVSA theory test, it's essential to understand the differences between various types of roads. Here's everything you need to know 👇 https://t.co/7JvfSU0Vvq https://t.co/6UFGM4kCNU
2 weeks ago
Do you need to head to your local DVSA theory test centre to take your driving theory test? 👀 Are you looking for assistance in booking your car theory test? 😀 We can help. We will book your theory test and even offer FREE re-sits! 👇 https://t.co/Smc2AfVxll https://t.co/xN8VKVwp6k
2 weeks ago
Which colour follows the green signal at a puffin crossing? 🚦🚗 Find out now along with everything you need to know about puffin crossings 👇 https://t.co/HSqCXTdB4b #puffincrossing #theorytest #drivingtheorytest #booktheorytest https://t.co/JfvqHwbHhS
2 weeks ago
What is the 2025 DVSA theory test pass mark? ✍️🚗 Find out everything you need to know about the theory test pass marks and pass rates for the DVSA driving theory test 👇 https://t.co/8oP2dtoPgl #theorytest #drivingtheorytest #theorytestpassmark #booktheorytest https://t.co/QFAEQAXjNw
2 weeks ago
Do you have a theory test date booked with the DVSA that you want to change? 🚗📅 Changing or cancelling a DVSA theory test date is a straightforward process. This article gives you the steps to reschedule your theory test booking 👇 https://t.co/hsWfeUOYIZ #changetheorytest https://t.co/qKFb7AaM27
2 weeks ago
Revise for the DVSA theory test by watching short tutorial videos 🙌🎬 Check out our 'Theory Test Revision' series over on our YouTube channel 👇 https://t.co/XkLDdlwgG0 #theorytest #drivingtheorytest #theorytestvideos #roadsafety https://t.co/ri3HtHETNm
3 weeks ago
Which colour follows the green signal at a puffin crossing? 🚦🚗 Find out now along with everything you need to know about puffin crossings 👇 https://t.co/HSqCXTdB4b #puffincrossing #theorytest #drivingtheorytest #booktheorytest https://t.co/luUWT12qwx
3 weeks ago
What is the 2025 DVSA theory test pass mark? ✍️🚗 Find out everything you need to know about the theory test pass marks and pass rates for the DVSA driving theory test 👇 https://t.co/8oP2dtoPgl #theorytest #drivingtheorytest #theorytestpassmark #booktheorytest https://t.co/BFIegT2Isj
3 weeks ago