Home Free Theory Test Practice Resources Highway Code Rules for users of powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters

Rules for users of powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters

Rules for powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters, including on pavements and on the road.

(Called Invalid Carriages in law)

Powered wheelchairs and mobility scooters (rules 36 to 37)

Rule 36

There is one class of manual wheelchair (called a Class 1 invalid carriage) and two classes of powered wheelchairs and powered mobility scooters. Manual wheelchairs and Class 2 vehicles are those with an upper speed limit of 4 mph (6 km/h) and are designed to be used on pavements. Class 3 vehicles are those with an upper speed limit of 8 mph (12 km/h) and are equipped to be used on the road as well as the pavement.

Rule 37

When you are on the road you should obey the guidance and rules for other vehicles; when on the pavement you should follow the guidance and rules for pedestrians.

On pavements (rules 38 to 40)

Rule 38

Pavements are safer than roads and should be used when available. You should give pedestrians priority and show consideration for other pavement users, particularly those with a hearing or visual impairment who may not be aware that you are there.

Rule 39

Powered wheelchairs and scooters MUST NOT travel faster than 4 mph (6 km/h) on pavements or in pedestrian areas. You may need to reduce your speed to adjust to other pavement users who may not be able to move out of your way quickly enough or where the pavement is too narrow.

Law UICHR reg 4

Rule 40

When moving off the pavement onto the road, you should take special care. Before moving off, always look round and make sure it’s safe to join the traffic. Always try to use dropped kerbs when moving off the pavement, even if this means travelling further to locate one. If you have to climb or descend a kerb, always approach it at right angles and don’t try to negotiate a kerb higher than the vehicle manufacturer’s recommendations.

On the road (rules 41 to 46)

Rule 41

You should take care when travelling on the road as you may be travelling more slowly than other traffic (your machine is restricted to 8 mph (12 km/h) and may be less visible).

Rule 42

When on the road, Class 3 vehicles should travel in the direction of the traffic. Class 2 users should always use the pavement when it is available. When there is no pavement, you should use caution when on the road. Class 2 users should, where possible, travel in the direction of the traffic. If you are travelling at night when lights MUST be used, you should travel in the direction of the traffic to avoid confusing other road users.

Law UICHR reg 9

Rule 43

You MUST follow the same rules about using lights, indicators and horns as for other road vehicles, if your vehicle is fitted with them. At night, lights MUST be used. Be aware that other road users may not see you and you should make yourself more visible - even in the daytime and also at dusk - by, for instance, wearing a reflective jacket or reflective strips on the back of the vehicle.

Law UICHR reg 9

Rule 44

Take extra care at road junctions. When going straight ahead, check to make sure there are no vehicles about to cross your path from the left, the right, or overtaking you and turning left. There are several options for dealing with right turns, especially turning from a major road. If moving into the middle of the road is difficult or dangerous, you can

  • stop on the left-hand side of the road and wait for a safe gap in the traffic
  • negotiate the turn as a pedestrian, i.e. travel along the pavement and cross the road between pavements where it is safe to do so. Class 3 users should switch the vehicle to the lower speed limit when on pavements.

If the junction is too hazardous, it may be worth considering an alternative route. Similarly, when negotiating major roundabouts (i.e. with two or more lanes) it may be safer for you to use the pavement or find a route which avoids the roundabout altogether.

Rule 45

All normal parking restrictions should be observed. Your vehicle should not be left unattended if it causes an obstruction to other pedestrians - especially those in wheelchairs. Parking concessions provided under the Blue Badge scheme (see Further reading) will apply to those vehicles displaying a valid badge.

Rule 46

These vehicles MUST NOT be used on motorways (see Rule 253). They should not be used on unrestricted dual carriageways where the speed limit exceeds 50 mph (80 km/h) but if they are used on these dual carriageways, they MUST have a flashing amber beacon. A flashing amber beacon should be used on all other dual carriageways (see Rule 220).

Laws RTRA sects 17(2) & (3), & RVLR regs 17(1) & 26

Industry leading reviews from 2371 verified buyers...

Keep up to date with us on social media...

Revising for your DVSA theory test? 🚗🏍️🚛🚌✅ Browse our free theory test practice resources, including practice theory tests, hazard perception and Highway Code help 👇 https://t.co/66v9hVuK0d #theorytestpractice #theorytest #learnerdriver
9 hours ago
Preparing for your PCV theory test? 🚌 Try a free PCV mock theory test and get instant feedback on your answers 👇 https://t.co/AxWuuty8Xi #pcvtheorytest #theorytest #pcv #bus #uktheorytest
1 day ago
Not sure what sort of questions come up in the DVSA theory test? 🤷‍♂️🤷‍♀️ Go through a sample of the DVSA revision theory test questions and answers 👇 https://t.co/67K9g2c8o5 #theorytest #learnerdriver #theorytestpractice #theorytestquestions
2 days ago
Need to change your theory test date? 📅 Our guide explains how to reschedule or cancel a DVSA theory test booking, what details you'll need, and the notice period to avoid paying again. 🚗✅ https://t.co/hsWfeUOYIZ #changetheorytest #theorytest #learnerdriver
2 days ago
Got your DVSA car theory test coming up? 😟🚗 Take a free car practice theory test and check how ready you are before the real thing 👇 https://t.co/HPszPXchBF #theorytestpractice #theorytest #cartheorytest #learnerdriver
2 days ago
Ready to book your car or motorcycle theory test? 🚗🏍️ Find a DVSA theory test centre near you and start your booking here 👇 https://t.co/X7zRfxQpRy #theorytest #learnerdriver #uktheorytest #booktheorytest #theorytestbooking
2 days ago
Taking the DVSA HGV theory test? 🚛 Sample a free HGV / LGV mock theory test now 👇 https://t.co/p6jyUN7ItJ #hgvtheorytest #lgvtheorytest #theorytest #lorry
3 days ago
Take a FREE Hazard Perception Test 🚗🛣️⚠️ Preparing for the DVSA hazard perception test and looking for a free hazard perception practice test? Sample a hazard perception test clip now 👇 https://t.co/WhqbFkSkWa #hazardperception #theorytest
3 days ago
Are you learning to drive and looking for extra assistance for your driving theory test practice? 👀 Our 'Learning to Drive' articles can help! 😍 Find our more now 👇 https://t.co/RDwGZhp5NI https://t.co/Mr6FsWIzL7
4 days ago
When can you take your theory test? 📆 We'll guide you through everything you need to know about when you can book and take your theory test 👇 https://t.co/uCYuknKBql #TheoryTest #LearnToDrive #RoadSafety https://t.co/M546fRe9SC
5 days ago
Are you learning to drive and looking for extra assistance for your driving theory test practice? 👀 Our 'Learning to Drive' articles can help! 😍 Find our more now 👇 https://t.co/RDwGZhp5NI https://t.co/T7hmzbiT9j
6 days ago
How to change your UK driving theory test 🗓️ Changing or cancelling a DVSA theory test date is a straightforward process. This article gives you the steps to follow to reschedule your theory test booking 👇 https://t.co/hsWfeUOYIZ #changetheorytest #theorytest https://t.co/Muyx2sEJm3
1 week ago
Looking for a quick and easy way to practice for your DVSA car theory test and PASS first time? ⚡ Get instant online access to the latest DVSA revision questions and CGI hazard perception clips, exclusive tutorial videos, plus much more 👇 https://t.co/Y2wHD1ZtFh #theorytest https://t.co/AYlDxSXSm4
1 week ago
Our AI-powered smart theory test app will help you get test ready fast and PASS first time 📱🚗 Find out everything you need to know about our theory test app 👇 https://t.co/pf8Nhn0Z52 #theorytestapp #drivingtheorytest https://t.co/Bm6HTh63to
1 week ago
Is your driving theory test coming up soon? 👀 The best way to prepare is by taking practice theory tests, especially if your test date is close. 🎓 We’ve got free practice tests ready for you. Try one now. 👇 https://t.co/pOORgktQtG #theorytestpractice #cartheorytest
1 week ago
Which colour follows the green signal at a puffin crossing? 🚦🚗 Find out now along with everything you need to know about puffin crossings 👇 https://t.co/HSqCXTdB4b #puffincrossing #theorytest #drivingtheorytest #booktheorytest https://t.co/TnNT54BG4s
1 week ago
How long is a theory test valid? 🤷‍♀️🤷‍♂️ Our handy article below will help you understand everything you need to about your driving theory test 👇 https://t.co/A9ix1I8SNf https://t.co/4aux6Ci3UV
1 week ago
Want to try some FREE mock theory tests to get ready to pass your DVSA theory test in 2026? 👀 Whether you're taking your car theory test or your ADI Part 1 theory test we've got you covered! 👇 https://t.co/7il2jIpX4r https://t.co/CUXtvxAVOI
2 weeks ago
Do you have a theory test date booked with the DVSA that you want to change? 🚗📅 Changing or cancelling a DVSA theory test date is a straightforward process. This article gives you the steps to reschedule your theory test booking 👇 https://t.co/hsWfeUOYIZ #changetheorytest https://t.co/62cakqrBBo
2 weeks ago
Want to sample the most up-to-date DVSA practice driving theory test questions and answers before you sit your UK DVSA driving theory test? Get your free theory test practice here 👇 https://t.co/67K9g2c8o5 #theorytestpractice #cartheorytest #theorytest #drivingtest
2 weeks ago